Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business Environment - Essay Example Despite the fact that the association is very much promoted and appreciates a worldwide nearness, its notoriety has continually been in question following a few fines identified with ecological contamination and deficient upkeep of gear and offices. The organization has additionally been blamed for positioning inadequately regarding maintaining human rights as indicated by certain quarters. Taking into account the company’s business condition, it likely could be presumed that the organization has a splendid future in spite of the fact that it needs to make certain changes in accordance with keep accomplishing cosmic development. The exploration and discoveries of this report depend on data drawn from a scope of trustworthy auxiliary sources including the company’s site. BP Oil Limited, in the past known as British Petroleum Incorporates, is a private constrained organization whose nation of starting point is the United Kingdom (British Petroleum, n.d). Joining on twentieth December, 1947, the organization has been in presence for near 63 years and has accomplished noteworthy development financially and as far as worldwide nearness. With its central station situated in St James’s, London, BP Oil Ltd positions among the biggest exclusive vitality enterprises comprehensively. Actually, the organization is among the six â€Å"supermajors† as it bargains in flammable gas, oil investigation, and advertising of oil based goods. The global association is as of now recorded on the London Stock Exchange and highlights among the 100 most exceptionally promoted organizations in the United Kingdom (FTSE 100) (British Petroleum, n.d). Its capitalization was approximated at 119,039 million Euros as of October, 2009. Because of the merger between BP Plc and Amaco in 1998, the organization has kept on selling Amoco brands in the United States to-date. This is basically because of the way that Amoco fuel brands have been appraised by purchasers as among the best in the market for near 16

Gun control and the Constitution

The historical backdrop of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which ensures the privilege of US residents to â€Å"bear arms† is one of the most mind boggling and disputable of the considerable number of advancements inside protected law that have happened over the most recent 230 years. In this book Cottrol endeavors to unite a large portion of the significant cases on the Second Amendment from the Supreme Court, and furthermore remembers different articles for their meaning.One of the most important parts of this book is the way that Cottrol handles his subject neither from the point of view of a supporter of the Amendment nor from a weapon control advocate. This equalization is an uncommon accomplishment in a treatment of a part of the law that frequently moves resoundingly factional grant that neglects to offer the genuine unpredictability and challenges engaged with adjusting the different gatherings associated with the Second Amendment. The book is s eparated into two primary segments. The primary gives duplicates of the two driving Supreme Court cases, Presser v. Illinois and United States v.Miller, just as a state case that is presently over exceptionally old yet at the same time gives priority: Aymette v. Province of Tennessee. In contrast to numerous different books, Cottrol likewise gives the full messages of driving laws with respect to firearm control, for example, the Brady Act and the 1986 Farm Owners Protection Act. These empower the peruser to analyze legal disputes, with the purposes of law that are raised inside them, just as the protected issues, with the genuine laws that are presently set up. Over every one of them is the straightforward however in reality abrogating language of the Second Amendment.In the second piece of the book, Cottrol gives ten law and history insightful articles which offer a carefully adjusted perspective on the range of perspectives on the Second Amendment. Four out of the ten articles ar e really testing to the possibility that the Second Amendment is hallowed, while the rest are either authentic or ace Second Amendment in nature. Maybe the best area of the book is really the Introduction, an all-inclusive examination of the different issues engaged with firearm control from the Revolutionary War on.Cottrol contends that the establishing fathers saw that an equipped populace was a need for the guard of political freedom that had as of late been won. Be that as it may, the possibility that America was (and still is) by one way or another naturally unique in relation to different nations in its disposition towards firearm is simply expressed as opposed to demonstrated. In this way Cottrol contends that â€Å"from the start, conditions in frontier America made a totally different disposition towards arms and the people† (p. 13).But most European nations had a vigorously furnished masses in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth hundreds of years contrasted with today, ye t have prevailing with regards to forming into present day nations that don't have a by and large outfitted populace, with related a lot of lower wrongdoing/murder rates. Cottrol offers an intriguing perspective on a piece of the weapon control banter that once in a while got a lot of consideration from either side. That is the way that during the Nineteenth Century fears of insurgence from slaves (and afterward liberated blacks) and Indians implied that there were out and out bans on these gatherings having arms.So the Second Amendment has just been suspended in the past for what are currently viewed as deceptive reasons: ought not comparative suspensions be considered in the current day? Cottrol doesn't unequivocally express this, however it is understood inside his own grant that he quickly traces inside the Introduction to his book. In one of the most significant parts of the book, Cottrol contends that the â€Å"collective rights† contention about whether the Second Amen dment only ensures the option to remain battle ready for a little, prepared local army (I. e. a military? ) is moot.He says that if both ace and hostile to firearm control defenders acknowledged that there is an option to carry weapons ensured in the Constitution then a really profitable discussion and exchange could happen inside society as far as possible to access to one side. Contending hypothetically about whether the â€Å"right† exists or not is a somewhat vain exercise in misconception. The more significant contention is the means by which the privilege ought to be established inside society: what kind of arms ought to be permitted under the constitution, what confines as to age, criminal history and so forth, ought to be placed?The option to remain battle ready, Cottrol proposes accurately, doesn't suggest the option to endure all arms. For instance, completely programmed automatic weapons have been illicit for customary residents in the United States since the 1930à ¢â‚¬â„¢s. An individual can't however a bazooka, tank or military aircraft and guarantee that the Second Amendment secures his entitlement to buy and use it. So the contention, Cottrol proposes, ought to be on the sorts of arms that are permitted, not whether they are to be permitted by any means. Here Cottrol’s recommendation that Federalist issues be all the more firmly considered is very interesting.He effectively affirms that around 43 states as of now have laws or potentially constitutions that touch here and there or another upon the liberated option to remain battle ready. This zone of law, loaded with regularly opposing of in any event differentiating law, still can't seem to get a lot of insightful consideration. Cottrol suggests that undeniably more weapon control may really be happening than those on the national level, contending over hypothetical protected issues, appear to comprehend. State matters may now and again strife with Federal power, particularly consid ering the presence of state volunteer armies versus the governmentally controlled national guard.Who really controls national watchman units was the fate critical during the social liberties development, when Southern states began to preclude the legitimacy from securing bureaucratic laws in regards to integration. Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson all pre-owned government troops somehow to help uphold administrative court choices. Cottrol’s book proposes that the exacting established contentions in regards to the Second Amendment are in truth a support for a lot bigger political, social and social difficulties inside society.The insightful articles which bolster weapon control, and in this way the reducing of Second Amendment rights , frequently appear to depend upon basically down to business contentions: firearm control would diminish the sum and reality of vicious wrongdoing. They infer that a lamentable incongruity is presently happening in which the sacred corr ection intended to ensure the nation, and to make the residents more secure, have really made the United States of America one of the most hazardous progressed industrialized nations in the world.The issue of weapons and the Second Amendment is by all accounts fairly extraneous to the genuine issues as per Cottrol. He quickly specifies the nation that is the most hard for weapon control promoters to clarify: Switzerland. The Swiss keep around 650,000 attack weapons in their private homes, making them by a wide margin the most furnished/per capita populace on the planet. However Switzerland has for all intents and purposes no fierce wrongdoing. The nation additionally has for all intents and purposes no destitute individuals and barely any of the social issues that appear to prompt a great part of the firearm brutality in the United States.While Cottrol’s one volume release of what was beforehand an enormous three-volume work is by need constrained long, it is a pity that thes e more extensive issues encompassing the Second Amendment couldn't be thought of. For instance, the Brady Law, named after the Reagan official who was deadened by the man who almost killed President Reagan, was intended to stop the sort of assault which had happened there, however in certainty doesn't generally start to handle the problem.A individual who needs to kill a President (or to shoot his significant other) will discover access to dangerous weapons in any nation on the planet, regardless of whether it has no firearm laws or a plentitude of them. The mental issues related with binge executioners, for example, the Columbine executioners can't be handled by firearm control laws, nor can the financial hardship and distress that appears to prompt a great part of the dark on-dark viciousness that represents a dominant part of murders. If Cottrol somehow happened to compose another book on the more extensive ramifications of firearm control these sorts of issues could be considere d.Yet the book may in any case have a sacred premise as the US Constitution was not a hypothetical report composed as a scholarly exercise yet rather as a living structure on which a majority rule nation could develop. The contention about whether the US Constitution ought to be viewed as a â€Å"living document† that ought to be adjusted to current conditions and even changed if essential, or whether its capacity exists in a carefully â€Å"originalist† translation is at the core of political discussion today.One of the reasons that huge numbers of people in general have a sentiment on the protected contentions encompass the Second Amendment is that they are, as far as anyone knows, easy to clarify. Either the Constitution ensures the option to remain battle ready or it doesn't. Cottrol recommends this is in reality an insignificant polarity: it is the way that privilege is controlled that is at the core of the issue. Taking everything into account, Gun Control and th e Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment is a great book that raises various alternate points of view on this significant piece of the US Constitution.Cottrol’s abridgment of cases, assessment and grant recommends that a decent way to deal with the different contentions ought to be received so the two sides can address each other as opposed to at or passed each other. ____________________________________ Works Cited Cottrol, Robert. Weapon Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment. Routledge, New York: 1994. .

Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Open organization - Essay Example It is generally answerable for utilizing a significant extent of national assets raised by means of tax assessment to offer administrations to individuals. Substances in the open division are responsible not just for the amount they use yet additionally for the strategies they utilize the assets that they have been allocated. Further, they have an overall obligation to serve the open enthusiasm for following the requirements of enactment and the board strategies (Holzer and Schwester 19). Trustworthiness is therefore a fundamental part that the entire substance can show in the entirety of its activities just as has components. Another segment is characterizing of its expected results that should be maintainable. The overseeing body must guarantee that its choices advance the entity’s reason, add to arranged advantages and result and stay inside the restrictions of power alongside assets. Contribution from residents, institutional partners, administration clients and others is pivotal to the accomplishment of this course and in adjusting provoking requests to build up needs for the restricted accessible assets. Since innovation can be an exorbitant interruption from the hard and non-captivating work of ordinary help conveyance other than management, it is basic to adjust innovation needs versus the unreasonable engaging quality of this component of the work (Holzer and Schwester 23). A portion of the innovations accessible for use are cell phones, compact PCs, fax, email, video chat offices, voice-initiated PCs, information catching whiteboards and dial-in Web-based examination measures. Open division pioneers are required to maintain a degree of trustworthiness and profound quality that serves the society’s interests and shows discretion, moral obligation, and honesty. With these perspectives, the moral job of the open chief is to serve the open intrigue while being straightforward, reasonable, reliable, legal, and doing the least sum hurt (Holzer and Schwester 35). By the by, it is unfeasible to see totally

Holocaust Evil And Barbaric Genocide - Free Essay Example

  There will always be people who to choose to disregard or downplay tragic occurrences, and the holocaust is no different, despite the multitude of evidence. Holocaust denial is a serious and racist issue that remains prevalent today, and describes multiple and incorrect beliefs on what happened; it includes minimizing the number of victims deaths, claiming that the Final Solution culminated in Nazis deporting the Jews without killing them, that the gas chambers were not used for execution but delousing, and that the Jews died of disease or were casualties of war, just to name a few. Many Holocaust deniers operate under the guise of historical revisionism, but the method of Holocaust deniers are faulty and differ from actual historians. Holocaust denial is without a doubt completely wrong, inaccurate, and anti-Semitic. The various testimonies of survivors, Nazis, and Allied soldiers who liberated the concentration camps, not to mention the undeniable evidence, are testament to what happened during the Holocaust. Holocaust denial is used as another tool with which to hate Jewish people, and by minimizing the pain and suffering of the victims of the Holocaust, Holocaust deniers are effectively continuing the hate that has persisted against the Jewish community for centuries. The results of the Holocaust are absolutely devastating. After the liberation of the concentration camps upon the victory of the Allied powers, millions of Holocaust survivors and refugees still could not return home, due to the anti-semitism that was still rampant. They lost their families, belongings, and suffered tremendously from trauma. Those who tried to emigrate to the west lived in displaced persons camps where they remained for years, and some were turned away at the borders of multiple countries . Numerous people advocated for an exodus to Palestine, where they could form a safe haven and an independent Jewish state, but were still turned away. However, Israel was eventually established on May 14, 1948. The Holocaust not only decimated the European Jewish population, but affected them for the rest of their lives. The number of victims of the Holocaust has not been definitively proven, because it was never properly recorded, and what records were kept had been destroyed by t he Nazis prior to their loss. With that being said, most estimates place the total victims combined as low as 6 million and as high as 20 million. In the end, the Holocaust was an evil, methodical, deliberate, and completely barbaric genocide that ended and destroyed the lives of millions of people. The Nazi party, including Adolf Hitler, capitalized on the anger of the German people in order to facilitate hatred for the Jewish people, amongst others. Through established law, they identified and then removed Jewish people and other victims from their homes, and transported them to concentration camps. Evil within the concentration camps knew no bounds, and millions of people were killed, living the remainder of their life in fear and agony. The Nazis dehumanized their victims and acted with infinite cruelty. The Holocaust must never be forgotten, and stands as a reminder to the unparalleled malevolence that human beings are capable of.

5 Field Trip Ideas for Elementary School

Field trips are a wonderful way for children to connect what they are learning in class to the outside world. For instance, if you are teaching your students about dinosaurs, the best way to wrap up the unit is to bring the class on a field trip to your local dinosaur exhibit at the museum. This way they can get a hands-on view of everything they learned and help them connect what they learned to what they are seeing at the exhibit. Here are 5 fun and exciting educational field trip ideas for your elementary school class. Post Office A field trip to your local Post Office is a great way for students to compare the history of the postal service with the technology they use today. Students will leave the Post Office with a better understanding of how the mail connects everyone in the world. Pick Your Own Farms A unique field trip idea is to take students on a trip to pick their own fruits and vegetables. Children will be exposed to agricultural topics and experience nature and how food grows. A hands-on trip to your local farm is the perfect way to end your nutrition unit. Bank What child isnt fascinated with money? If you want to see your students participate in class and really be engaged, then take them on a field trip to your local bank. Children are always asking, Why do I have to learn math? and When I am really going to use these math skills? Well, a trip to the bank will show your students how the math skills they are learning in school can be applied to everyday life when they grow up. Bank tellers can show students how to write a personal check and withdrawal slips, and how to open a bank account and use a debit card. The information they learn on this trip will help them realize how important paying attention in math really is. A fun idea beforehand is to teach students about PayPal and how with technology today you can send money online. Grocery Store With the child obesity rate as high as it is today, the local grocery store is a great place for a field trip. There are a variety of topics that can be focused on at the grocery store, like nutrition, math, health and wellness, and home economics. Children can learn about healthy food choices and go on a food scavenger hunt. They can study measurements and, on the day of the trip,  buy appropriate ingredients for a specific recipe you give them. They can learn how to budget their money, group foods into food groups, and learn important life skills. Amusement Park How is a field trip to an amusement park educational? Students can determine the speed of roller-coasters or see behind the scenes of how a stage show works. Students can learn about the animals in the on-site zoo, or see how the actors transform into characters. A field trip to an amusement park can take some of the concepts students are learning in school into a real-world experience. Additional Field Trip Ideas Worth Considering Here are a few more field trip ideas that are worth thinking about it. Any of the following ideas would make for a perfect field trip with your students: Water parkBakerySkating RinkLocal HospitalMoviesCollegeTV StationNewspaperAquariumZooBotanical GardensTrain RideSoup KitchenLocal FestivalNursing HomeLocal MonumentFarmers MarketMuseumA Virtual Field Trip

Good Vs. Evil The Lord Of The Flies And Wwii - 1450 Words

Knowledge Good vs. Evil: The use of good and evil in the Lord of the Flies and WWII The Lord of the Flies by William Golding has shocked and stunned most everyone in the world that has read it because of the connections it makes to World War II people and countries. It provides deep insight on how civilization will eventually not exist or will be corrupted because of the evil that is found in everyone. For example, the greatest power civilization has is the power of knowledge, represented by piggy in the Lord of the Flies, and Mr. Albert Einstein in WWII. In WWII there was significant amount of bloodshed; countries were willing to do whatever it would take to win the war. The U.S. as a result broke the â€Å"circle of civilization†, what is morally acceptable in society, to gain power over people, just like roger, by dropping the atomic bomb on Japan (Golding 62). William Golding also links WWII to the theme of knowledge by having piggy represent Mr. Einstein because he use d knowledge for the greater good of men and having Roger represent the U.S. because they both used knowledge for evil. Albert Einstein was one the greatest mind in the 1900s. In 1905 he went on to achieve worldwide fame for his general theory of relativity and received a Nobel Prize in 1921. After Hitler gain control of Germany he emigrated from Germany to the United States. In the 1930s Einstein theories included his equation E=Mc2 which later help form the foundation for the atomic bomb. In the late 1939Show MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1444 Words   |  6 PagesInterviewer Let’s talk about William Golding and his most famous book, Lord of the Flies, in which a group of British schoolboys - aged from around 6-12 - become stranded on an island, and quickly begin their descent into chaos. Today, I am joined by literarian and William Golding expert, Lara Caglar. Expert Hi, Vanessa, it’s a pleasure to be here Interviewer Together, we will be discussing the question on everyone’s minds, what happened to Golding that led him to have such an incredibly negativeRead Morelord of the flies notebook check4355 Words   |  20 Pagesï » ¿Lord of the Flies Notebook Check 1. â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† Author Study 2. Vocabulary 3. Characterization 4. Plot/Conflict 5. Symbolism 6. Allegory 7. Chapters 1, 2, and 3 Questions 8. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 Questions 9. Chapters 7, 8, and 9 Questions 10. Chapters 10, 11, and 12 Questions Notebook Check #1: â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† Author Study â€Å"Why Boys Become Vicious† (1989) William Golding Written in response to the murder of a two-year-old boy by two twelve-year-old boys. AnswerRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1821 Words   |  8 Pagesof red could associate Jack with the devil and evil, which is what he turns as he soon as he parts away from the group. 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Many of its products were similar to those provided by Lakes Automotive. Because the employees from both companies would be working together closely, a singular project management methodology would be required that would be acceptable to both companies. PAP had a good methodology based on five life-cycle phases. Both methodologies had advantages andRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages269 United Chemical Company 269 Byron vs. Thomas 271 Active Listening Exercise 272 SKILL APPLICATION 274 Activities for Communicating Supportively Suggested Assignments 274 Application Plan and Evaluation 274 274 SCORING KEYS AND COMPARISON DATA 276 Communicating Supportively 276 Scoring Key 276 Comparison Data 276 Communication Styles 276 Comparison Data 276 SKILL PRACTICE Diagnosing Problems and Fostering Understanding: United Chemical Company and Byron vs. Thomas 278 Observer’s Feedback FormRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesinclude, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely accepted as inevitable if not imminent, humanity came to recognize, albeit more gradually, a second threat to global survival in the last years of the century—accelerated climate

Report on Cloud System

Question: Write a report for S-mart, a national retail organization that owns and manages stores across many cities in Australia and has its head office in Melbourne. Answer: Introduction A Study report is created for S-mart, a national retail organization that owns and manages stores across many cities in Australia and has its head office in Melbourne. With more than 50000 products and a huge client base, it indicates a robust workload for its employees and IT resources. Therefore, every day, they are required to retain a huge quantity of data. This study has been carried out on the advantages and hazards connected to cloud computing. Thus, the study speaks about business advantages which can assist S-mart in developing further and the risks too, so that S-mart is able to consider them and take the necessary their steps and plan so that they can circumvent these risks. Advantages of Using a Cloud System Public Cloud: Cloud system offers the Public Cloud where the computer is operated without paying any charges. It can be upgraded easily from a small structure to a larger one. Private Cloud: Cloud system also offers the Private cloud where means are shared collectively, remote desktop is offered and management turns out to be simple. Quicker distribution of new Business proficiencies: Latest IT-based business competencies are being executed which either, needs additional time to augment the idea of business or to create a brand new one. Therefore, the cloud system is utilized to reduce the deferment and executes the creation of application quickly. Lesser-Hazard Business Modernization: Applications are created [3] on the cloud which can be increased from minor ones and later on spread out to major ones. Prices can be reduced because of a fiasco which makes the cloud system simpler. Accessibility: Business necessities can be [4]provided space for the availability with great speed, storing and the applications since cloud suppliers have the groundwork amd bandwidth too. Effectiveness: Data management functional [4] actions are transferred to the cloud which allows the business a variety of options to concentrate on work that leads to modernization, improvement and research. Stand-by: Stand-by is one of the [5] significant advantages of cloud. It is effective and simpler since is not carried out over any physical equipment but can be carried only over the cloud. Huge Storage: Infinite storing facility is offered by the cloud which implies that cloud can hold a huge amount of data since it is not necessary to rely upon hard drives or hard disks which are physical euqipments. Simplicity of use: Since it is possible to enter the cloud service from any place by using an internet connectivity, it is very easy to use. Lesser Price: Prices are greatly lessened as virtual equipment is put to use which transfers hardware procedure from the cloud user to the supplier. Due to this, the price is reduced to a great extent. Threats Connected to Cloud Computing Offensive and Immoral Use: At times, a legal [2] credit card is utilized by the consumers for registering their account to use the facilities of the cloud. Also, free-of-charge restricted time offers are given by the suppliers due to which crooks or cyber hackers exploit the easy secrecy and carry out actions quite blatantly. PaaS vendors mostly undergo such cyber-attacks and it is being found out that the LaaS too has been a target for the same. To avoid such hazards, rigorous registration process must be followed and authentication must be carried out diligently. Checking of the clients network traffic must also be carried out. Uncertain APIs and Interfaces: A set of APIs or interfaces [2] are provided by the cloud providers which is used by customers to interact and manage with cloud services. These interfaces perform the functions of provisioning, management, and orchestration. These interfaces should be designed in a way so that malicious and accidental attempts must be protected. These interfaces are built on by the third parties for value added services which leads to increase of risks because organizations would have to provide their credentials to the third parties. To overcome the risk, security model of cloud provider interface should be analyzed, strong authenticationand access controls should be ensured. Malevolent Insiders: This hazard is [1] shared by almost every company. Clients and IT services are united below one solitary field of management which is assimilated with the loss of clarity into process of the supplier. Since the supplier does not show the method of getting through for staff or the method of report analysis, this is the reason why hackers get an opportunity to break the law and breach business intelligence. In order to avoid this hazard, human resource needs should be clarified, stringent supply chain management should be imposed and clarity is essential. Shared Technology: LaaS suppliers offer [2] Facilities by allocation of groundwork. Since the expertise is divided between the suppliers, there is a possibility that they may use the private information or confidential statistics too. Therefore, topmost safety rules must be carried out for the erection or alignment. Proper Scrutiny of the environment to avoid unwanted alterations and checks and inspection should done regularly. Data Loss At times, data is modified or removing without duplicating and saving the original content somewhere else, and this might cause data loss. When an encoding key is misplaced, it might cause wide-scale destruction. The threat happens due to inadequate authentication, controls of audit, operational failures, disposal problems, recovery from disaster, etc. To mitigate the risk, robust API access control need to be put in place. Data protection needs to assessed at run time and designs. Techniques of retention and backup need to be properly stipulated. Account Hijacking When an unauthorized individual embezzles an authorized users credentials, the unauthorized individuals may be capable of stealing all the private or sensitive data for his/her exclusive advantages. This is called account hijacking. By hijacking, they might be capable to change data, eavesdrop on transactions, provide false data, etc. [7] To prevent his from happening, account credentials must not be revealed between the services and users. Monitoring needs to be performed to perceive or locate an illegal action. Securities for the cloud service providers need to be comprehended. Unknown Risk Profile A major cloud computing principle involves diminished software and hardware ownership and organizations are permitted to focus on the strengths of their business. It is critical to acknowledge the one who shares the foundation, however, at most times, this information is unknown and this might cause this risk. [8] To mitigate this risk, necessary information need to be modified and observed; revealing partial or full details of the infrastructure need to be performed. Cloud Based System Design Justification For the creation of the suggested cloud-centric system for S-Mart, the following elements will be utilized [6] CISCO Routers At the backend, all the components will be linked via them. They offer internet connection to numerous units such as storage systems, servers, workstations, etc. All other headquarters and/or offices can be linked to the system through a VPN connection. Legacy Suppliers and Systems They are linked to S-Mart to the internet, via VPN. Internet It is utilized via hardware-centric firewall. Conclusion If a technology has various advantages associated with it, then, the chance exists that some risks will also be linked with it. Thus, it can be said that, cloud computing consists of various advantages, however, there will be risks involved with cloud computing. Numerous advantages that have been stated in this analysis are backup facility, big facility for storage, efficiency, reliability, availability, scalability, etc. Risks which mainly take place within cloud computing are associated with information or data security. Some of these risks which have been stated in the analysis are insecure interfaces or APIs, account hijacking, unknown profile of risks, loss of data, data being used illegally, etc. Techniques which can be put in place to mitigate these risks have also been stated, in addition to the risks, so that, adoption of cloud computing might happen without any problems. Thus, from the above analysis, an individual might get the knowledge regarding the manner in which cloud computing will be taken up in S-Mart. References [1]G. Hogben and D. Catteddu, "ENISA",Enisa.europa.eu, 2009. [2]C. Security Alliance,Top Threats to Cloud Computing V1.0., 1st ed. 2010. [3]D. CHAPPELL,THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF CLOUD PLATFORMS - A GUIDE FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, 1st ed. 2012. [4]Cloud Computing: Business Benefits With Security, Governance and Assurance Perspectives, 1st ed. 2014. [5]T. Merrill,CLOUD COMPUTING: IS YOUR COMPANY WEIGHING BOTH BENEFITS RISKS?, 1st ed. 2014. [6]C. Nero, A. Neogi and V. Somisetty, "Optimising the cloud infrastructure: tool design and a case study",International Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 191, 2014. [7]L. Chao, "Design of Cloud Services for Cloud Based IT Education",Journal of Information Technology and Application in Education, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 106, 2014. [8]C. Lee and A. Sill, "A design space for dynamic service level agreements in OpenStack",Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 3, no. 1, 2014.

Online video and computer games

Video and computer games emerged around the same time as role playing games during the 1970s, and there has always been a certain overlap between video and computer games and larger fantasy and sci-fi communities (King and Borland 2003). Many early games were solitary endeavors, but the past decade has witnessed a massive explosion in the popularity of networked games, with titles such as Doom and Quakes standing out as early exemplars.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Online video and computer games specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the mid 1990s, online video and computer games (OVCGs), which could be played through servers that connect hundreds of thousands of computers together, began to appear across the US, Europe and Asia. Online video and computer games (OVCGs) do not require that players be physically co-present; rather, players gather in virtual game worlds where they play avatars- computer-mediated fa ntasy characters. For online video and computer games (OVCGs) to function it needs a computer as well as the software, instead of other tools used by several other games. In addition, many online games, such as EverQuest (Sony) and World of Warcraft (Blizzard), have a monthly subscription fee. Similar to Role-playing games (RPGs) and collectible Strategy Games (CSGs), but different from many non-networked video and computer games, Online video and computer games (OVCGs) are specifically designed to offer hundreds of hours of highly interactive gameplay and for the development of characters’ identities (Schubert 333). Online video and computer games have settings and systems, just like Role-playing games (RPGs), but the computer controls both, which simplifies the games in some important ways. Online video and computer games involve multiplayer game worlds and allow for instant peer-to-peer communication, either through typed conversation or through voice-over chat. As players cooperate with one another on multiple occasions and for multiple purposes, they develop the same sense of shared community, and become known to one another through their specific style of play and their characters’ names. Perhaps the biggest draw of on-line gaming, however, is the visual effects, which can be highly detailed with a sense of three dimensional spaces. The ability to play at any time one desires, for as long or as short a time as desired, is also an advantage since a player can find others online at any hour of the day or night.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many online games today allow for a high degree of character customization and allow various paths towards success, so it is possible to create an interesting, original character that is not only present in one’s head, or on a piece of paper, but which is walking, jumping, fighting, or f lying on the screen in front of the player. As Online video and computer games become more akin to â€Å"movies that I can control† their attractiveness increases. Unfortunately, OVCGs requires a substantial monetary investment and a degree of technical proficiency. Additionally, Online video and computer games are still less portable RPGs and CSGs. Despite these problems, Online video and computer games are the fastest growing segment of the fantasy game industry and have gained more widespread acceptability than either table top RPGs or CSGs (Schubert 338) To continue our fictional example of Academia: The Overeducated, the online version immerses players in a virtual university and the opening shot on the computer screen is that of the Registrar’s office. There, the player selects his/her character’s name, age, sex, height, weight, race, and other physical characteristics, and also signs up for first-year classes. This would generate a graphical representatio n of the player’s character that one could then watch, control, and manipulate through virtual world. The character would be given a campus map and directions to a dorm room, as well as a key to the room. From that point on, the player would navigate through the halls of the Administration Building, on his or her way to the dorm, realizing that every person walking through the hall is also a player; a real person, somewhere in the world, sitting in front of a computer. The player could have the character to stop and ask people about classes, inquire if a teacher was strict with attendance or not, and learn about useful bits of information that would help the character succeed in whatever tasks were encountered during game play. Many role playing and collectible strategy gamers are also computer gamers, and those that are not are typically at least familiar with inline computer gaming and likely know some of the more popular game titles. In the gaming industry, several of the larger RPG and CSG publishers have produced computer games based on their projects, or else have licensed their products to computer game manufacturers. While each type of game has its distinct advantages and disadvantages, an increasingly internet connected world and today’s fast paced life make Online video and computer games very attractive to gamers generally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Online video and computer games specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some current online, multiplayer video and computer games include: Hallo 2 (produced by Sony Online Entertainment), and Dark Age of Camelot (Produced by Mythic Entertainment). Works Cited King, Brad, and Borland John. Dungeons and Dreamers: The Rise of Computer Game Culture from Geek to Chic. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print. Schubert, Damion. Online Games: An Insider’s Guide. Boston: New Riders, 2003. Print. This essay on Online video and computer games was written and submitted by user HumanTorch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

European History essays

European History essays Economy, Government, and Modern Europe In early modern day Europe the government was effected by many economic challenges, such as war, taxes, trade, and expansion. These are not all of the economic challenges. However these will be the ones I will be concentrating on. Some challenges that I will fail to cover will be the population increase or decrease in a nation. Another I will fail to mention will be the governmental change from tyrannical to democratic. I will also fail to mention the effect of weapons on an economy and the soldiers needed to use these weapons, thanks to the creation of the long bow and gunpowder. I will however help you to understand how some of early modern Europe's economy worked. Early Modern Europe's government was that of a tyrannical government. Which meant that the King had all the power. The King's word was final and there was no system of checks and balances to justify his actions. In the power of the King he had the ability to make persons nobles. If you were a noble you were considered of the wealthy class, which meant your word was more respectable than that of peasants and persons below you. Once a noble you had the ability to make your son or nephew a knight, following the bloodline. Not just anybody could become a knight. A knight was labeled a knight from birth and he would spend the rest of his days training to become a worthy one. This was a position of much respect. All of these persons were subjects to the King. However they had a chance to state their opinions to the King, for the simple fact they were deemed worthy. A peasant however had no say. His role in life was to follow the Kings orders or suffer consequence. This was n ot fair to them however this was a tyrannical government and there is no fair. Part of the King's duties was to expand and protect their kingdom of rule. Which in turn meant they had control over the knights and when they were to fight in ...

MGT 4880 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGT 4880 - Essay Example It is much easier to work on a single aspect of corporate operations if you understand how that one role fits in to the larger picture of the corporate goals. By taking a class on Business Strategy and Policy, I will be able to understand the processes central to operational success and apply those principles to my current duties. In that way, the grand strategy of the organization can be gainfully supported by my own actions. Further, as I gain understanding of the interrelationships between departments, functions, stakeholders, and employees, I will be empowered to be a part of the solution at whatever company or level I am working. Such a class will assist me in selecting future positions. Beyond my current employment, a class in Business Strategy and Policy will equip me to make good career decisions in the future. The reason for this is that I will know my own strengths, weaknesses, and plans for my future; I can match those personal items with the needs and processes of any organization I am considering for employment. For example, if I know that I am interested in operations management because I am a dependable person, pay attention to small details, and have the discipline to carry out day-to-day requirements in order to bring efficiency and profitability, then an organization which has no strategic plan at all would not be a good fit for me. Understanding this fundamental principle of good management will allow me to recognize corporate security when I see it. Once the class on Business Strategy and Policy has taught me a solid basis for how to strategize, plan, and execute those plans in the modern work place, I will be able to know when a potential employer is deficient in their processes. Taking a position with such a company would only lead to personal frustration and a stagnant career. Therefore, such a class could prevent me from making a terrible mistake. Such a class will assist me in choosing wise investments. The reason for this is clear; I will be able to recognize those organizations which have engaged in the proper planning of their business-as well as the appropriate execution of policy to support that plan-and invest accordingly. Like any other stakeholder or shareholder in a company, I want my investments to perform well. For that to happen, the companies I choose to invest in must be competitive within the marketplace, efficient in their operations, and innovative in their marketing and product development. Utilizing the things I learn in the Business Strategy and Policy class, I will be able to see the evidence of such sound management before I ever commit a penny of my money to the company. If I can deduce that management has a good plan and has paired that with an innovative product and efficient operations, I can invest with peace of mind. Such a class will help me plan my career. Finally, a class in Business Strategy and Policy will allow me to understand where my own interests lie, and where those interests may best fit within the current workplace. I can utilize the basic principles of planning a business and then focus the wisdom of those lessons on my own career as though it were, itself, a business. In this way, I

Bioterrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bioterrorism - Essay Example Not only were soda bottle with fruit juices, carbonated drinks or colas attacked, but also bottled mineral water, beer bottles and even cans. The terrorist had a few units where the botulism toxin was manufactured on a large scale and just a few milliliters of the toxin had to be introduced into each bottle of soda. Even milk was supposed to be attacked and milk bottles were found to be infected (Wein 2005). People across the US feel sick on consuming the contaminated food product. Some of the common symptoms that were noted included double vision, slurring of the speech, drooping of the eyelids, difficulty in swallowing, muscle weakness, berating difficulties, dry mouth, general body weakness, etc (CDC 2012). Young children and adolescents who especially consume high amounts of these drinks were the targets and required immediate hospitalization. Many of the patients with serious respiratory problems need admission to the ICU and ventilator support. The mortality rates were also hig h. In total, there were about 3200 cases of botulism reported throughout the US within the first 5 days, about 2300 people required admission to the hospital, 450 were critically ill and required ventilator support and 400 had mortalities. ... It may strongly be suspected that the people involved in these attacks may have introduced certain toxic substances into dairy animals across the US in order to demonstrate that the contamination of food and other products were linked to the animal deaths due to infections. However, the biggest evidence to demonstrate that the outbreak of botulism was a suspected terrorist attacks was the contamination of soda drinks and sodas. The water being used for manufacture and drinking water was also suspected. However, a majority of the US cities and soft drink manufacturers used chlorinated water and there are no chances that botulism contaminates naturally. 2. Describe how the outbreak characteristics would have been different in the above scenario, if the outbreak had been natural, rather than intentional. A natural outbreak of botulism already has mechanisms by which ultimately the people who consume the products are not infected. For example, water that may be contaminated would be trea ted with chlorine. Soft drinks are prepared using chlorinated water and milk is pasteurized before being packaged. Even some of the foods are disinfected before reaching the ultimate consumer (Medinet 2012). The second most startling fact that the outbreak was intentional was that it occurred through various cities in the US simultaneously. More than 10 major cities in the US were attacked and most of these cities were high consumers of soft drinks and dairy products. The last fact that suggested that this was an intentional outbreak was through various molecular laboratory tests conducted on the contaminated food product, the microorganism isolated was one particular strain, and this strain was one of the most virulent strains that produced large quantities of the

Clinical Supervision in Counseling Essay Example for Free

Clinical Supervision in Counseling Essay Professional competence is shown in many counselors throughout the world. One way that competence is displayed by counselors is their ability to utilize clinical supervision and consultation. Even long standing professionals in the field of counseling continually seek supervision. When confronted with difficult ethical decision making and unique situations in its best to gain an outside objective viewpoints. In reference to the case study, there are plenty of ethical dilemmas and unethical decisions made by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling. The APA and ACA’s ethical standards and codes have certain relations in comparison to the violations which Joe and his supervisor have perpetrated. To avoid breaches of ethical codes, there are ACA ethics committee members to inform appropriate relationship standards with all individuals involved in the counseling process. Clinical supervision is important to utilize for each counselor’s self-awareness. The case study implies that Joe ended counseling sessions with Jill because they had mutual feelings of attraction towards each other. He made an ethical decision in doing so by recognizing the counseling relationship would be ineffective. Joe and Jill began a sexual relationship which ended abruptly after a month, with no physical or verbal contact afterwards. Joe had a guilty conscious of their unethical relationship. The imperative action he failed to do was follow through with the proper referral process by choosing to obtain clinical supervision from his supervisor for Jill’s well-being. However, Joe and his supervisor recently started a sexually relationship. He did not seek referral assistance for Jill to avoid hurt feelings from his supervisor. Inquiring the behaviors of both counselor and supervisor, there were evident breaches of ethics. The counselor and supervisor should have the knowledge that any non-professional relationship between the two is unethical and a breach of ethics. In other words, they should have known better. Teaching and modeling ethical and professional behavior is an important responsibility of a supervisor (Argosy, 2013). All psychologist, counselors and members of the ACES (The Association for Counselor Education and Supervision) must abide by the ACA and APA Code of Ethics. The ACES has developed ethical codes for counseling supervisors and is in accordance with the purpose of the ACA as well as a founding division of the ACA. According to ACES, the best practice guidelines are intended to support supervisors in their work. The ACES’s guidelines are offered to augment the judgment of supervisors as they make it their requirement to offer ethical and legal protection of rights of supervisors, supervisees and clients, and meet professional needs of supervisees while protecting client welfare (ACES, Best Practices in Supervision, 2010). With regards to ACES practice guidelines there are other exceptional tools or standards available to ensure supervisors know crucial standards for their practice. The American Counseling Association created a â€Å"Journal of Counseling Development†: Standards of Counseling Supervisors (ACA/ACES, 1990, JCD v69 n 1, Pg. 30, Vol. 69). † The standards implemented is this journal are important to counseling supervisors toS develop core areas of knowledge, competencies, and personal traits that characterize effective counselors. What happened between the counselor and the supervisor was extremely unacceptable. My values clash with their values. I am sure when I am counseling clients for mental health I will be attracted to a few men here and there. I may even be attracted to my supervisor or a colleague of mine. Physical or emotional attraction is a normal function as a human being, and is not a dangerous or awful thing. Making verbal or physical actions to distinctive attractions will not be the case for me. I would not want to jeopardize my career involving an unethical mistake concerning my attraction to one of my clients. I value the direction in which I am being educated, and I will value even more when I am certified and access a seemingly well respective job. Ethical standards and codes are needed to be taken very seriously. The APA and ACA have very similar codes of ethics and ethical standards. As I have stated before, Joe and his supervisor breached certain codes of ethics specifically pertaining to having a sexual relationship. According to the APA ethical standards it states, â€Å"Psychologists do not engage in sexual relationships with students or supervisees who are in their department, agency, or training center or over whom psychologists have or are likely to have evaluative authority (APA, 2010). One of the ACA Codes of Ethics involving relationships has boundaries regarding supervisory relationships. Logically, between current supervisees and their supervisor sexual and romantic interactions or relationships are prohibited (ACA, 2005). Within the APA and ACA ethical standards, they seem to have overall similar conclusion regarding sexual relationships between counselors and supervisors. One difference I recognized is that the APA states ethical ways of going about multiple relationships with clients, although it is best to refrain in case of impairment to the psychologist’s competency (APA, 2010). Also, The ACA has ethical standards involving potential ethical beneficial relationships with supervisees in a non–professional setting, such as attending a funeral for the supervisee. This has to be discussed between the supervisor and supervisee and documentation of the rationale for the relationship is a necessity (ACA, 2005). Members of the ACA and APA ethics committee have a huge responsibility to manage enforcement of the ethical codes concerning the APA or ACA and to enhance professional development through professions. Committee members have important obligations such as processing cases of alleged violations. However, a committee member cannot warrant the job review of any member affiliated or that is under the Code of Ethics. If I was an ACA Ethics Committee member, I would inform appropriate behavioral codes for counselors, especially new counselors to the field. I would certainly inform them of the no tolerance policies of sexual or intimate relations with co-workers or clients, as well as all ethical codes. I would make them aware of the role and function of what I do as a part of the committee. For example, we as a committee process complaints of ethical violations or alleged violations. Most importantly I would want to educate health professionals of the membership according to the ACA codes, and what the roles and functions of ethical committees. I would like to continue to adopt many values of ethical codes, ethical decision making, standards and principals for supervision that I highly appreciate.

Ebonics is Not a Seperate Language but Improper Form of English Essay

The United States is filled with many different ethnicities, cultures, customs, languages, etc. Supposedly, our public schools are equipped with classes, teachers, curriculums and materials in order to educate that part of the student population whose first language is something other than the English language. Bilingual classes, transitional classes, ESL classes are just a few of the programs that have been developed to instruct non-English speaking students in order for them to acquire the English language. However, there has been a "language" use among African American students; "language" that has not been examined closely nor acknowledged until recently. Ebonics is classified as "Black English" or "Black sounds", or "Pan African Communication Behavior" or "African Language systems" which originates from the West African languages such as Ibo, Yoruba, and Hausa (Amended Resolution of the Board of Education, 1997. P. 1)." During the times of slavery, ebonics was also spoken as Gullah, which is a combination of West African languages, and English. Ebonics is a term coined by psychologist Robert Williams, resulting from the combination of two words, "ebony" and "phonics" in order to describe its dialect (The Daily O'Collegian Editorial Board. 1997. P. 1). The controversy behind ebonics is whether or not it is actually a language or and should it be instructed as a foreign language. Language is defined as a "system of words formed from such combinations and patterns, used by the people of a particular country or by a group of people with a shared history or set of traditions (Microsoft Bookshelf. 1996-1997 edition)." Ebonics is a form of communication of feelings, thoughts, opinions and ideas at is being used by ou... ...ensnewspapers.com/199//08109//0810.ebonics.htlm Miloy, Courtland. 1997. Nothing Funny About Ebonics. Internet Address: http://www.engnsnurst.org/ebonpro.htlm Oubrï‚ ¾, Alondra. 1997. Internet Address: http://www.aaw.com/toc.htlm Sanchez, Rene. Ebonics: A Way to Close the Learning Gap?; Schools Have Been Experimenting for Years with Using Black English as a 'Bridge" to Better Skills. New York Tines: January 6, 1997. Wasserman, Tracey. 1997. Language Shortcuts Do Not Benefit Students. Internet Address: http://www.magn-ground.com/news/school-papers/laduepanorama.htlm Woodall, Bert. 1997. Training for Failure. Internet Address: http://www.puoncbews.com/issues/759/editorial.com Zeis, Robert. 1997. Ebonics is a silly concept; they ain't got no sense: It's jive. http://www.dany.fastate.edu/voulumes/Spring9//Jan-23//op2.htlm

Musical Influence on Drug Abuse

Musical Influence on Substance Abuse English 1302 Professor Young Sex, drugs and rock n’ roll. This commonly used phrase sums it up pretty well. It seems as though anytime I hear anything about a rock band, especially from the 1970’s or 1980’s there is some sort of drug abuse somewhere along the line with at least one or more of the band members, and this will usually result in the break up of the band or the death of a member.Well I started getting sick of rock music getting a bad wrap when it comes to drugs and heavy drinking, so I want to know, does the music preference or type of music a band or person play have a direct link to the type of drug they prefer to use? Did that music cause the individual to use these certain drugs, or are people that already use these substances drawn to a certain type of music? There are any questions to be asked when looking at the different music genres and the people involved with its drug of choice.Is crack and cocaine a pro blem in the ghetto’s because of rap music, or are these drugs in rap music because they were already prevalent in the ghetto’s? Do people take hallucinogenic drugs because it enhances the repetitive music they listen to, or are people getting into these type of drugs and then being drawn to that type of music because it intensifies the feeling of the drug. There are many questions that need to be asked and answered when it comes to musical preference and drug preference.Some studies have been done, but I have yet to find anything conclusive, mostly just statistics about where people are going that do these drugs, not what they are listening to. I am to dig deeper into this issue and find out if there is something more than just the type of music or type of person. I feel as though some drugs are around certain types of music and people for a reason. Whether it is to intensify the listening pleasure of that individual, or if it has nothing to do with the music at all an d it is just the individual’s preference.I for one believe there is some sort of relationship between the two, I just don’t know what that is, yet. Rap music is one of the newest genres of music, but even rap has evolved to involve drug references in almost all of the most popular songs. A study done for addiction research and theory about changes in drug use being prevalent in rap songs showed that drugs were mentioned in 63% of rap songs, versus only about 10% of songs in other music genres.Rap music saw a large influx in the use of lyrics about drugs starting in the early 1990’s with marijuana being the most frequented drug mentioned. Some could argue that the crack cocaine epidemic that started in the ghetto’s in the early 1990’s had a big influence in this, but then why is marijuana the most mentioned? My outtake on this is that people started using harder and harder drugs, making marijuana less taboo as the years went on, so now it is just se cond nature to talk about marijuana, it’s not as bad as it was once thought to be.One example this article discussed was that rap artist Dr. Dre once said in a song â€Å"I don’t smoke weed or sinse, ‘cause it only gives a brother brain damage, and brain damage on the mike don’t manage. † Then, one of his very next album was named â€Å"The Chronic,† and hit triple platinum. Ironic? Maybe a bit, but was he doing this purely to sell records, or was marijuana something Dr. Dre enjoyed and wanted to pay it tribute? I am going with the latter explanation. Seeing as how he has had many more songs since the release of that album glorifying the use of marijuana.Next I wanted to take a look at the hard drugs and heavy drinking associated with the rock n’ roll lifestyle. If you take a look back at any great or largely influential band there is almost always traces of drug use and drinking. This has even proved to be the reason many of these ban ds do not still exist in today’s world. Try to find a picture of Slash, a guitarist for Guns n Roses, from the 1980’s, without him carrying around a bottle of Jack Daniels, it is nearly impossible. Most every rock n’ roll band from the 1980’s has a history of hard drug use and very heavy drinking.Because of the rock music? Or is it that these artist have always enjoyed hard drugs and drinking, but now that they are in a successful rock band they can afford more of it. Did the entertainment industry ruin these artist by turning them into drug addicts and alcoholics? In all my readings it seems to point in one direction, and that is usually these people have always had issues with drug use or alcohol, but now, with little to worry about and more money pouring in than they know what to do with, combined with the rowd they are now associating themselves with, they let these substances take over their life, and before they know it, the situation is no longer c ontrollable. The sad fact is that rock music is fast paced, fueled by drugs that keep people on the go and booze, because who doesn’t like a good stiff drink every once and a while. Rock n’ roll music has that â€Å"screw everything, lets have fun† mentality, when you mix that with a group of people that has a common interest in drugs or alcohol things tend to get a little out of hand.Binge drinking, cocaine and heroin are the most common issues with substances that I have found about the rock n’ roll crowd. When people drink, especially in large amounts, inhibitions become lost, that coupled with the screw it attitude of rock music may help push someone to do those harder drugs that they would not normally do. From everything I’ve read, it seems as though rock music doesn’t cause people to do these things, but rather helps fuel these individuals decision to party harder and go further with their drug use.Once alcohol, fast paced music and t he right crowd of people are thrown into the mix, it is relatively easy to see how someone could fall victim to drug abuse and make poor decisions. One of the other types of music genres I wanted to take a look at was all the repetitive music out there, including, techno, dubstep, trance and house. I have known many people throughout the last few years that enjoy these types of music, some of them drug users, some of them not.I have noticed that these people didn’t really have a drug of choice but rather did a little of everything, except for the hardcore fans. The people that go to big dance music parties or raves seem to like their hallucinogens more than any other drug. Where did this start though? This type of music is still relatively new in the grand scheme of things, so that tells me that maybe the music didn’t cause people to start using these drugs, but rather people that enjoyed using these types of drugs flocked to the repetitive music because of the way the drug enhanced it.Now, I know that most of the hallucinogenic drugs gained their popularity with the rock music of the 1960’s and 1970’s, but when did it switch from rock music to techno or the repetitive music genres? Did it switch because the rock stars of the 1980’s preferred the harder drugs like heroin? In every article and book that I looked in, it seems to me that alcohol is responsible for this change. Once rock stars started with the heavy drinking the hallucinogens were pretty much taken off the table, from what everyone has told me, alcohol and hallucinogens just do not mix well.So what is a person looking for a good time left to do? Go back to smoking marijuana, and that be it? Nope, it was time to move on to harder drugs and let the hallucinogens stay back with a different crowd. I know lsd and other hallucinogenics were around long before the popularization of repetitive music, so I can not put the blame on the music here, for this type of genre I believe that it is the drug that is responsible for the music. People are always looking for a way to intensify feelings, to go further than they did the last time they took a pill or snorted something.The way for this to happen was to look at the sense of sound, and use it to further the feeling of an acid trip. The use of repetitive beats, sounds and noises puts the drug user in a state of mind where nothing can bother them, it allows the drug to completely take over, thus intensifying the trip. After taking a look at many different music genres, these three seemed to be the most obvious ones that use drugs and or alcohol either in lyrics or as a way for the artist or listener to escape reality, if only briefly.Rap music did not become popular because of the crack cocaine problem in the ghetto’s, but one could easily argue that rap music helped crack become a nation wide epidemic because of the glorification in a lot of rap songs. Alcohol, cocaine, and heroin did not create rock n’ roll, sure it may have made it more interesting, but at the same time, it has ruined many artist’s lives that could have gone on to do great things for the music industry.Not everyone that attends a rave or a techno party is doing acid or ecstasy, but that music genre as a whole would not be in existence would it not have been for these drugs. While I don’t think music alone causes people to ruin their lives with drugs and alcohol, there is definitely a link between music and drug use. Whether it’s the type of drug, or how much of the drug that person prefers doesn’t matter, through all my readings one thing is certain, drugs and music have a past together and will have a future.

Debate on Child Labor - 2818 Words

Pro: Child Labor The majority of people’s opinion on the idea of child labor is derived from the images in the media. They are only exposed to the horrible images of adolescents working very dangerous and degrading jobs and from this they are quick to side with the elimination of child labor. What many people are not aware of is the necessity for child labor in many developing countries. Our paper outlines the causes of child labor and the need for children to work in many countries, the unseen benefits of these children working, and the action that our company intends to take. Two of the main causes of child labor throughout developing nations are poverty and a limited access to education. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a theory†¦show more content†¦Our company could fire these children and implement the age requirements of the US, but the reality of the situation is that these countries do not have the means to support our requirements. The evident alternative to working is school so that children can have a brighter future. If by dismissing them from work, they can go straight into a nice, well-staffed school, that’d be great, but more than likely this is not the case. In India’s case, the educational system is not of good quality and is lacking necessary resources to function optimally. One study found that â€Å"teachers lack teaching kits in 67 percent of rural primary schools, that 89 percent of rural primary schools do not have a toilet, and that 25 percent of teachers were not in school when they were supposed to be teaching. That same study estimated that if all children†¦actually attended, there would be 113 pupils per classroom† (eJournal USA). This is why parents often find the benefit of sending their children to work: shaping their morals, building character, and learning a trade, to exceed the costs of sending them through school. Although organizations like UNICEF and ILO ar e funding the establishment of better school systems in these developing countries, there is only so many that this helps; the vast number of remaining children and families are left to hope that aid will come their way (Vaknin). With the change of the minimum working age, families who have children working in theShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment And The Congressional Apportionment Amendment1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdid not make the cut were either later rewritten or forgotten completely but here in this paper all six will be looked at and analyzed. The six amendments are Congressional Apportionment Amendment, Title of Nobility Amendment, Corwin Amendment, Child Labor Amendment, Equal Rights Amendment, and District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment. The first amendment discussed is the Congressional Apportionment Amendment. 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The ethical challenges (that is the sweatshop debate) that confront the global business of Nike are as follows: On 17 October 1996, CBS News ran a 48 hour program covering the inhumane treatment of workers by their supervisors, the payment of wages belowRead MoreSex Trafficking : The Dominant Discourse Around Human Trafficking938 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be applauded for greatly improving its human trafficking laws with HB 14-1273, local victims of child sex trafficking would probably take little comfort in knowing the new bill has special provisions limiting the legal defenses their traffickers can mount while offering no such protection to labor-trafficked children. The societal focus on sex trafficking, often at the expense of labor trafficking is ideological, not logical, and certainly not based on any reliable data. According to a studyRead MoreEssay on The Immorality of Child Labor1221 Words   |  5 PagesImmorality of Child Labor Child labor is a serious moral issue. 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