Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Business Environment - Essay Example Despite the fact that the association is very much promoted and appreciates a worldwide nearness, its notoriety has continually been in question following a few fines identified with ecological contamination and deficient upkeep of gear and offices. The organization has additionally been blamed for positioning inadequately regarding maintaining human rights as indicated by certain quarters. Taking into account the company’s business condition, it likely could be presumed that the organization has a splendid future in spite of the fact that it needs to make certain changes in accordance with keep accomplishing cosmic development. The exploration and discoveries of this report depend on data drawn from a scope of trustworthy auxiliary sources including the company’s site. BP Oil Limited, in the past known as British Petroleum Incorporates, is a private constrained organization whose nation of starting point is the United Kingdom (British Petroleum, n.d). Joining on twentieth December, 1947, the organization has been in presence for near 63 years and has accomplished noteworthy development financially and as far as worldwide nearness. With its central station situated in St James’s, London, BP Oil Ltd positions among the biggest exclusive vitality enterprises comprehensively. Actually, the organization is among the six â€Å"supermajors† as it bargains in flammable gas, oil investigation, and advertising of oil based goods. The global association is as of now recorded on the London Stock Exchange and highlights among the 100 most exceptionally promoted organizations in the United Kingdom (FTSE 100) (British Petroleum, n.d). Its capitalization was approximated at 119,039 million Euros as of October, 2009. Because of the merger between BP Plc and Amaco in 1998, the organization has kept on selling Amoco brands in the United States to-date. This is basically because of the way that Amoco fuel brands have been appraised by purchasers as among the best in the market for near 16

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Gun control and the Constitution

The historical backdrop of the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which ensures the privilege of US residents to â€Å"bear arms† is one of the most mind boggling and disputable of the considerable number of advancements inside protected law that have happened over the most recent 230 years. In this book Cottrol endeavors to unite a large portion of the significant cases on the Second Amendment from the Supreme Court, and furthermore remembers different articles for their meaning.One of the most important parts of this book is the way that Cottrol handles his subject neither from the point of view of a supporter of the Amendment nor from a weapon control advocate. This equalization is an uncommon accomplishment in a treatment of a part of the law that frequently moves resoundingly factional grant that neglects to offer the genuine unpredictability and challenges engaged with adjusting the different gatherings associated with the Second Amendment. The book is s eparated into two primary segments. The primary gives duplicates of the two driving Supreme Court cases, Presser v. Illinois and United States v.Miller, just as a state case that is presently over exceptionally old yet at the same time gives priority: Aymette v. Province of Tennessee. In contrast to numerous different books, Cottrol likewise gives the full messages of driving laws with respect to firearm control, for example, the Brady Act and the 1986 Farm Owners Protection Act. These empower the peruser to analyze legal disputes, with the purposes of law that are raised inside them, just as the protected issues, with the genuine laws that are presently set up. Over every one of them is the straightforward however in reality abrogating language of the Second Amendment.In the second piece of the book, Cottrol gives ten law and history insightful articles which offer a carefully adjusted perspective on the range of perspectives on the Second Amendment. Four out of the ten articles ar e really testing to the possibility that the Second Amendment is hallowed, while the rest are either authentic or ace Second Amendment in nature. Maybe the best area of the book is really the Introduction, an all-inclusive examination of the different issues engaged with firearm control from the Revolutionary War on.Cottrol contends that the establishing fathers saw that an equipped populace was a need for the guard of political freedom that had as of late been won. Be that as it may, the possibility that America was (and still is) by one way or another naturally unique in relation to different nations in its disposition towards firearm is simply expressed as opposed to demonstrated. In this way Cottrol contends that â€Å"from the start, conditions in frontier America made a totally different disposition towards arms and the people† (p. 13).But most European nations had a vigorously furnished masses in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth hundreds of years contrasted with today, ye t have prevailing with regards to forming into present day nations that don't have a by and large outfitted populace, with related a lot of lower wrongdoing/murder rates. Cottrol offers an intriguing perspective on a piece of the weapon control banter that once in a while got a lot of consideration from either side. That is the way that during the Nineteenth Century fears of insurgence from slaves (and afterward liberated blacks) and Indians implied that there were out and out bans on these gatherings having arms.So the Second Amendment has just been suspended in the past for what are currently viewed as deceptive reasons: ought not comparative suspensions be considered in the current day? Cottrol doesn't unequivocally express this, however it is understood inside his own grant that he quickly traces inside the Introduction to his book. In one of the most significant parts of the book, Cottrol contends that the â€Å"collective rights† contention about whether the Second Amen dment only ensures the option to remain battle ready for a little, prepared local army (I. e. a military? ) is moot.He says that if both ace and hostile to firearm control defenders acknowledged that there is an option to carry weapons ensured in the Constitution then a really profitable discussion and exchange could happen inside society as far as possible to access to one side. Contending hypothetically about whether the â€Å"right† exists or not is a somewhat vain exercise in misconception. The more significant contention is the means by which the privilege ought to be established inside society: what kind of arms ought to be permitted under the constitution, what confines as to age, criminal history and so forth, ought to be placed?The option to remain battle ready, Cottrol proposes accurately, doesn't suggest the option to endure all arms. For instance, completely programmed automatic weapons have been illicit for customary residents in the United States since the 1930à ¢â‚¬â„¢s. An individual can't however a bazooka, tank or military aircraft and guarantee that the Second Amendment secures his entitlement to buy and use it. So the contention, Cottrol proposes, ought to be on the sorts of arms that are permitted, not whether they are to be permitted by any means. Here Cottrol’s recommendation that Federalist issues be all the more firmly considered is very interesting.He effectively affirms that around 43 states as of now have laws or potentially constitutions that touch here and there or another upon the liberated option to remain battle ready. This zone of law, loaded with regularly opposing of in any event differentiating law, still can't seem to get a lot of insightful consideration. Cottrol suggests that undeniably more weapon control may really be happening than those on the national level, contending over hypothetical protected issues, appear to comprehend. State matters may now and again strife with Federal power, particularly consid ering the presence of state volunteer armies versus the governmentally controlled national guard.Who really controls national watchman units was the fate critical during the social liberties development, when Southern states began to preclude the legitimacy from securing bureaucratic laws in regards to integration. Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson all pre-owned government troops somehow to help uphold administrative court choices. Cottrol’s book proposes that the exacting established contentions in regards to the Second Amendment are in truth a support for a lot bigger political, social and social difficulties inside society.The insightful articles which bolster weapon control, and in this way the reducing of Second Amendment rights , frequently appear to depend upon basically down to business contentions: firearm control would diminish the sum and reality of vicious wrongdoing. They infer that a lamentable incongruity is presently happening in which the sacred corr ection intended to ensure the nation, and to make the residents more secure, have really made the United States of America one of the most hazardous progressed industrialized nations in the world.The issue of weapons and the Second Amendment is by all accounts fairly extraneous to the genuine issues as per Cottrol. He quickly specifies the nation that is the most hard for weapon control promoters to clarify: Switzerland. The Swiss keep around 650,000 attack weapons in their private homes, making them by a wide margin the most furnished/per capita populace on the planet. However Switzerland has for all intents and purposes no fierce wrongdoing. The nation additionally has for all intents and purposes no destitute individuals and barely any of the social issues that appear to prompt a great part of the firearm brutality in the United States.While Cottrol’s one volume release of what was beforehand an enormous three-volume work is by need constrained long, it is a pity that thes e more extensive issues encompassing the Second Amendment couldn't be thought of. For instance, the Brady Law, named after the Reagan official who was deadened by the man who almost killed President Reagan, was intended to stop the sort of assault which had happened there, however in certainty doesn't generally start to handle the problem.A individual who needs to kill a President (or to shoot his significant other) will discover access to dangerous weapons in any nation on the planet, regardless of whether it has no firearm laws or a plentitude of them. The mental issues related with binge executioners, for example, the Columbine executioners can't be handled by firearm control laws, nor can the financial hardship and distress that appears to prompt a great part of the dark on-dark viciousness that represents a dominant part of murders. If Cottrol somehow happened to compose another book on the more extensive ramifications of firearm control these sorts of issues could be considere d.Yet the book may in any case have a sacred premise as the US Constitution was not a hypothetical report composed as a scholarly exercise yet rather as a living structure on which a majority rule nation could develop. The contention about whether the US Constitution ought to be viewed as a â€Å"living document† that ought to be adjusted to current conditions and even changed if essential, or whether its capacity exists in a carefully â€Å"originalist† translation is at the core of political discussion today.One of the reasons that huge numbers of people in general have a sentiment on the protected contentions encompass the Second Amendment is that they are, as far as anyone knows, easy to clarify. Either the Constitution ensures the option to remain battle ready or it doesn't. Cottrol recommends this is in reality an insignificant polarity: it is the way that privilege is controlled that is at the core of the issue. Taking everything into account, Gun Control and th e Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment is a great book that raises various alternate points of view on this significant piece of the US Constitution.Cottrol’s abridgment of cases, assessment and grant recommends that a decent way to deal with the different contentions ought to be received so the two sides can address each other as opposed to at or passed each other. ____________________________________ Works Cited Cottrol, Robert. Weapon Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explanations of the Second Amendment. Routledge, New York: 1994. .

Friday, August 21, 2020

Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Open organization - Essay Example It is generally answerable for utilizing a significant extent of national assets raised by means of tax assessment to offer administrations to individuals. Substances in the open division are responsible not just for the amount they use yet additionally for the strategies they utilize the assets that they have been allocated. Further, they have an overall obligation to serve the open enthusiasm for following the requirements of enactment and the board strategies (Holzer and Schwester 19). Trustworthiness is therefore a fundamental part that the entire substance can show in the entirety of its activities just as has components. Another segment is characterizing of its expected results that should be maintainable. The overseeing body must guarantee that its choices advance the entity’s reason, add to arranged advantages and result and stay inside the restrictions of power alongside assets. Contribution from residents, institutional partners, administration clients and others is pivotal to the accomplishment of this course and in adjusting provoking requests to build up needs for the restricted accessible assets. Since innovation can be an exorbitant interruption from the hard and non-captivating work of ordinary help conveyance other than management, it is basic to adjust innovation needs versus the unreasonable engaging quality of this component of the work (Holzer and Schwester 23). A portion of the innovations accessible for use are cell phones, compact PCs, fax, email, video chat offices, voice-initiated PCs, information catching whiteboards and dial-in Web-based examination measures. Open division pioneers are required to maintain a degree of trustworthiness and profound quality that serves the society’s interests and shows discretion, moral obligation, and honesty. With these perspectives, the moral job of the open chief is to serve the open intrigue while being straightforward, reasonable, reliable, legal, and doing the least sum hurt (Holzer and Schwester 35). By the by, it is unfeasible to see totally

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Holocaust Evil And Barbaric Genocide - Free Essay Example

  There will always be people who to choose to disregard or downplay tragic occurrences, and the holocaust is no different, despite the multitude of evidence. Holocaust denial is a serious and racist issue that remains prevalent today, and describes multiple and incorrect beliefs on what happened; it includes minimizing the number of victims deaths, claiming that the Final Solution culminated in Nazis deporting the Jews without killing them, that the gas chambers were not used for execution but delousing, and that the Jews died of disease or were casualties of war, just to name a few. Many Holocaust deniers operate under the guise of historical revisionism, but the method of Holocaust deniers are faulty and differ from actual historians. Holocaust denial is without a doubt completely wrong, inaccurate, and anti-Semitic. The various testimonies of survivors, Nazis, and Allied soldiers who liberated the concentration camps, not to mention the undeniable evidence, are testament to what happened during the Holocaust. Holocaust denial is used as another tool with which to hate Jewish people, and by minimizing the pain and suffering of the victims of the Holocaust, Holocaust deniers are effectively continuing the hate that has persisted against the Jewish community for centuries. The results of the Holocaust are absolutely devastating. After the liberation of the concentration camps upon the victory of the Allied powers, millions of Holocaust survivors and refugees still could not return home, due to the anti-semitism that was still rampant. They lost their families, belongings, and suffered tremendously from trauma. Those who tried to emigrate to the west lived in displaced persons camps where they remained for years, and some were turned away at the borders of multiple countries . Numerous people advocated for an exodus to Palestine, where they could form a safe haven and an independent Jewish state, but were still turned away. However, Israel was eventually established on May 14, 1948. The Holocaust not only decimated the European Jewish population, but affected them for the rest of their lives. The number of victims of the Holocaust has not been definitively proven, because it was never properly recorded, and what records were kept had been destroyed by t he Nazis prior to their loss. With that being said, most estimates place the total victims combined as low as 6 million and as high as 20 million. In the end, the Holocaust was an evil, methodical, deliberate, and completely barbaric genocide that ended and destroyed the lives of millions of people. The Nazi party, including Adolf Hitler, capitalized on the anger of the German people in order to facilitate hatred for the Jewish people, amongst others. Through established law, they identified and then removed Jewish people and other victims from their homes, and transported them to concentration camps. Evil within the concentration camps knew no bounds, and millions of people were killed, living the remainder of their life in fear and agony. The Nazis dehumanized their victims and acted with infinite cruelty. The Holocaust must never be forgotten, and stands as a reminder to the unparalleled malevolence that human beings are capable of.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

5 Field Trip Ideas for Elementary School

Field trips are a wonderful way for children to connect what they are learning in class to the outside world. For instance, if you are teaching your students about dinosaurs, the best way to wrap up the unit is to bring the class on a field trip to your local dinosaur exhibit at the museum. This way they can get a hands-on view of everything they learned and help them connect what they learned to what they are seeing at the exhibit. Here are 5 fun and exciting educational field trip ideas for your elementary school class. Post Office A field trip to your local Post Office is a great way for students to compare the history of the postal service with the technology they use today. Students will leave the Post Office with a better understanding of how the mail connects everyone in the world. Pick Your Own Farms A unique field trip idea is to take students on a trip to pick their own fruits and vegetables. Children will be exposed to agricultural topics and experience nature and how food grows. A hands-on trip to your local farm is the perfect way to end your nutrition unit. Bank What child isnt fascinated with money? If you want to see your students participate in class and really be engaged, then take them on a field trip to your local bank. Children are always asking, Why do I have to learn math? and When I am really going to use these math skills? Well, a trip to the bank will show your students how the math skills they are learning in school can be applied to everyday life when they grow up. Bank tellers can show students how to write a personal check and withdrawal slips, and how to open a bank account and use a debit card. The information they learn on this trip will help them realize how important paying attention in math really is. A fun idea beforehand is to teach students about PayPal and how with technology today you can send money online. Grocery Store With the child obesity rate as high as it is today, the local grocery store is a great place for a field trip. There are a variety of topics that can be focused on at the grocery store, like nutrition, math, health and wellness, and home economics. Children can learn about healthy food choices and go on a food scavenger hunt. They can study measurements and, on the day of the trip,  buy appropriate ingredients for a specific recipe you give them. They can learn how to budget their money, group foods into food groups, and learn important life skills. Amusement Park How is a field trip to an amusement park educational? Students can determine the speed of roller-coasters or see behind the scenes of how a stage show works. Students can learn about the animals in the on-site zoo, or see how the actors transform into characters. A field trip to an amusement park can take some of the concepts students are learning in school into a real-world experience. Additional Field Trip Ideas Worth Considering Here are a few more field trip ideas that are worth thinking about it. Any of the following ideas would make for a perfect field trip with your students: Water parkBakerySkating RinkLocal HospitalMoviesCollegeTV StationNewspaperAquariumZooBotanical GardensTrain RideSoup KitchenLocal FestivalNursing HomeLocal MonumentFarmers MarketMuseumA Virtual Field Trip

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Good Vs. Evil The Lord Of The Flies And Wwii - 1450 Words

Knowledge Good vs. Evil: The use of good and evil in the Lord of the Flies and WWII The Lord of the Flies by William Golding has shocked and stunned most everyone in the world that has read it because of the connections it makes to World War II people and countries. It provides deep insight on how civilization will eventually not exist or will be corrupted because of the evil that is found in everyone. For example, the greatest power civilization has is the power of knowledge, represented by piggy in the Lord of the Flies, and Mr. Albert Einstein in WWII. In WWII there was significant amount of bloodshed; countries were willing to do whatever it would take to win the war. The U.S. as a result broke the â€Å"circle of civilization†, what is morally acceptable in society, to gain power over people, just like roger, by dropping the atomic bomb on Japan (Golding 62). William Golding also links WWII to the theme of knowledge by having piggy represent Mr. Einstein because he use d knowledge for the greater good of men and having Roger represent the U.S. because they both used knowledge for evil. Albert Einstein was one the greatest mind in the 1900s. In 1905 he went on to achieve worldwide fame for his general theory of relativity and received a Nobel Prize in 1921. After Hitler gain control of Germany he emigrated from Germany to the United States. In the 1930s Einstein theories included his equation E=Mc2 which later help form the foundation for the atomic bomb. In the late 1939Show MoreRelatedWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1444 Words   |  6 PagesInterviewer Let’s talk about William Golding and his most famous book, Lord of the Flies, in which a group of British schoolboys - aged from around 6-12 - become stranded on an island, and quickly begin their descent into chaos. Today, I am joined by literarian and William Golding expert, Lara Caglar. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Report on Cloud System

Question: Write a report for S-mart, a national retail organization that owns and manages stores across many cities in Australia and has its head office in Melbourne. Answer: Introduction A Study report is created for S-mart, a national retail organization that owns and manages stores across many cities in Australia and has its head office in Melbourne. With more than 50000 products and a huge client base, it indicates a robust workload for its employees and IT resources. Therefore, every day, they are required to retain a huge quantity of data. This study has been carried out on the advantages and hazards connected to cloud computing. Thus, the study speaks about business advantages which can assist S-mart in developing further and the risks too, so that S-mart is able to consider them and take the necessary their steps and plan so that they can circumvent these risks. Advantages of Using a Cloud System Public Cloud: Cloud system offers the Public Cloud where the computer is operated without paying any charges. It can be upgraded easily from a small structure to a larger one. Private Cloud: Cloud system also offers the Private cloud where means are shared collectively, remote desktop is offered and management turns out to be simple. Quicker distribution of new Business proficiencies: Latest IT-based business competencies are being executed which either, needs additional time to augment the idea of business or to create a brand new one. Therefore, the cloud system is utilized to reduce the deferment and executes the creation of application quickly. Lesser-Hazard Business Modernization: Applications are created [3] on the cloud which can be increased from minor ones and later on spread out to major ones. Prices can be reduced because of a fiasco which makes the cloud system simpler. Accessibility: Business necessities can be [4]provided space for the availability with great speed, storing and the applications since cloud suppliers have the groundwork amd bandwidth too. Effectiveness: Data management functional [4] actions are transferred to the cloud which allows the business a variety of options to concentrate on work that leads to modernization, improvement and research. Stand-by: Stand-by is one of the [5] significant advantages of cloud. It is effective and simpler since is not carried out over any physical equipment but can be carried only over the cloud. Huge Storage: Infinite storing facility is offered by the cloud which implies that cloud can hold a huge amount of data since it is not necessary to rely upon hard drives or hard disks which are physical euqipments. Simplicity of use: Since it is possible to enter the cloud service from any place by using an internet connectivity, it is very easy to use. Lesser Price: Prices are greatly lessened as virtual equipment is put to use which transfers hardware procedure from the cloud user to the supplier. Due to this, the price is reduced to a great extent. Threats Connected to Cloud Computing Offensive and Immoral Use: At times, a legal [2] credit card is utilized by the consumers for registering their account to use the facilities of the cloud. Also, free-of-charge restricted time offers are given by the suppliers due to which crooks or cyber hackers exploit the easy secrecy and carry out actions quite blatantly. PaaS vendors mostly undergo such cyber-attacks and it is being found out that the LaaS too has been a target for the same. To avoid such hazards, rigorous registration process must be followed and authentication must be carried out diligently. Checking of the clients network traffic must also be carried out. Uncertain APIs and Interfaces: A set of APIs or interfaces [2] are provided by the cloud providers which is used by customers to interact and manage with cloud services. These interfaces perform the functions of provisioning, management, and orchestration. These interfaces should be designed in a way so that malicious and accidental attempts must be protected. These interfaces are built on by the third parties for value added services which leads to increase of risks because organizations would have to provide their credentials to the third parties. To overcome the risk, security model of cloud provider interface should be analyzed, strong authenticationand access controls should be ensured. Malevolent Insiders: This hazard is [1] shared by almost every company. Clients and IT services are united below one solitary field of management which is assimilated with the loss of clarity into process of the supplier. Since the supplier does not show the method of getting through for staff or the method of report analysis, this is the reason why hackers get an opportunity to break the law and breach business intelligence. In order to avoid this hazard, human resource needs should be clarified, stringent supply chain management should be imposed and clarity is essential. Shared Technology: LaaS suppliers offer [2] Facilities by allocation of groundwork. Since the expertise is divided between the suppliers, there is a possibility that they may use the private information or confidential statistics too. Therefore, topmost safety rules must be carried out for the erection or alignment. Proper Scrutiny of the environment to avoid unwanted alterations and checks and inspection should done regularly. Data Loss At times, data is modified or removing without duplicating and saving the original content somewhere else, and this might cause data loss. When an encoding key is misplaced, it might cause wide-scale destruction. The threat happens due to inadequate authentication, controls of audit, operational failures, disposal problems, recovery from disaster, etc. To mitigate the risk, robust API access control need to be put in place. Data protection needs to assessed at run time and designs. Techniques of retention and backup need to be properly stipulated. Account Hijacking When an unauthorized individual embezzles an authorized users credentials, the unauthorized individuals may be capable of stealing all the private or sensitive data for his/her exclusive advantages. This is called account hijacking. By hijacking, they might be capable to change data, eavesdrop on transactions, provide false data, etc. [7] To prevent his from happening, account credentials must not be revealed between the services and users. Monitoring needs to be performed to perceive or locate an illegal action. Securities for the cloud service providers need to be comprehended. Unknown Risk Profile A major cloud computing principle involves diminished software and hardware ownership and organizations are permitted to focus on the strengths of their business. It is critical to acknowledge the one who shares the foundation, however, at most times, this information is unknown and this might cause this risk. [8] To mitigate this risk, necessary information need to be modified and observed; revealing partial or full details of the infrastructure need to be performed. Cloud Based System Design Justification For the creation of the suggested cloud-centric system for S-Mart, the following elements will be utilized [6] CISCO Routers At the backend, all the components will be linked via them. They offer internet connection to numerous units such as storage systems, servers, workstations, etc. All other headquarters and/or offices can be linked to the system through a VPN connection. Legacy Suppliers and Systems They are linked to S-Mart to the internet, via VPN. Internet It is utilized via hardware-centric firewall. Conclusion If a technology has various advantages associated with it, then, the chance exists that some risks will also be linked with it. Thus, it can be said that, cloud computing consists of various advantages, however, there will be risks involved with cloud computing. Numerous advantages that have been stated in this analysis are backup facility, big facility for storage, efficiency, reliability, availability, scalability, etc. Risks which mainly take place within cloud computing are associated with information or data security. Some of these risks which have been stated in the analysis are insecure interfaces or APIs, account hijacking, unknown profile of risks, loss of data, data being used illegally, etc. Techniques which can be put in place to mitigate these risks have also been stated, in addition to the risks, so that, adoption of cloud computing might happen without any problems. Thus, from the above analysis, an individual might get the knowledge regarding the manner in which cloud computing will be taken up in S-Mart. References [1]G. Hogben and D. Catteddu, "ENISA",Enisa.europa.eu, 2009. [2]C. Security Alliance,Top Threats to Cloud Computing V1.0., 1st ed. 2010. [3]D. CHAPPELL,THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF CLOUD PLATFORMS - A GUIDE FOR BUSINESS LEADERS, 1st ed. 2012. [4]Cloud Computing: Business Benefits With Security, Governance and Assurance Perspectives, 1st ed. 2014. [5]T. Merrill,CLOUD COMPUTING: IS YOUR COMPANY WEIGHING BOTH BENEFITS RISKS?, 1st ed. 2014. [6]C. Nero, A. Neogi and V. Somisetty, "Optimising the cloud infrastructure: tool design and a case study",International Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 191, 2014. [7]L. Chao, "Design of Cloud Services for Cloud Based IT Education",Journal of Information Technology and Application in Education, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 106, 2014. [8]C. Lee and A. Sill, "A design space for dynamic service level agreements in OpenStack",Journal of Cloud Computing, vol. 3, no. 1, 2014.